Respiratory Therapist Career Guide

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Professional & Service Careers · Career guide

Respiratory therapist: combine technical attention with direct patient care.

Breathing-related care brings equipment, test results, and patient needs into the same working day. Respiratory therapists need to understand the technical details while staying attentive to the person receiving care. That combination is a useful starting point for exploring the profession.

A healthcare team discussing care with a patient

$82,280Median annual pay · May 2025
Respiratory therapy degree and licensureTypical entry route
Hospitals and other healthcare settingsWhere the work happens

Follow the patient’s response

Respiratory therapists assess patients, perform breathing-related tests, provide prescribed treatments, and monitor responses. They work with physicians and other clinicians and may teach patients how to use breathing equipment.

Hospitals employ many therapists, including in emergency and critical-care settings. The setting affects the pace, the patient needs, and the support a new therapist should expect.

Make the credential route clear before enrolling

An associate degree in respiratory therapy is a typical entry route, though some employers prefer a bachelor’s degree. Licensure is required in nearly every state. Review accredited programs, current credentialing requirements, and state board rules so you understand how education leads toward practice.

Do you enjoy people and technical detail together?

The role asks you to pay attention to equipment and patient responses while communicating with the care team. Hospital work may involve nights, weekends, and holidays. Consider both the subject matter and the schedule when deciding whether the field fits your life.

Ask what orientation looks like

A new therapist needs a workable transition from supervised training into employment. Ask how orientation is organized and what support is available, especially in settings where patient needs can change quickly. Find out how staff ask for help when a situation is unfamiliar.

Compare the setting behind the salary

The national median above covers respiratory therapists across experience levels. It is not a starting-pay guarantee. Look at shifts, benefits, orientation, and expectations for the role alongside a local offer.

Look closely at clinical placements

Ask an accredited program where students gain supervised experience and how they receive feedback. Use that conversation to explore which respiratory-care settings you would like to learn more about.

Sources & photo credits

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics occupational profile · Career information and May 2025 wage data. Requirements vary by employer and location.

Photograph: StockSnap · CC0 public-domain dedication. Images illustrate the work or its setting.

Useful Resources

Confirm the exam and credential pathway that applies to your planned test date with NBRC before selecting preparation materials.